Active World Laws Involving Wildlife Trafficking

Africa is one of the world's most biodiverse regions and a major source of illegally trafficked wildlife. High international demand for products such as ivory, rhino horn, pangolin scales, and live animals continues to drive wildlife crime across the continent. Asia is a major source, transit hub, and consumer market in the global wildlife trade. Strong demand for wildlife used in traditional medicine, exotic pets, luxury goods, and food continues to fuel trafficking throughout the region.

The Americas also represent a significant and underrecognized hub within the global illegal wildlife trade. Across Latin America and parts of North America, diverse ecosystems—particularly tropical forests—serve as sources for highly sought-after species. Birds, reptiles, amphibians, and other wildlife are frequently captured from their natural habitats and trafficked across national borders to supply international markets, including private collectors, commercial retailers, and the exotic pet trade.

While Europe does not possess the same level of biodiversity as regions such as Africa or South America, it nevertheless plays a significant role in the global illegal wildlife trade as both a destination market and a transit hub. Australia, by contrast, is recognized for its extraordinary biodiversity and high levels of endemism, which make it particularly vulnerable to exploitation. Its unique species are highly sought after in international black markets, especially within the exotic pet trade.