Capital

Yerevan

Official Language

Armenian

Fun Fact

The capital city, Yerevan, was founded in 782 BC. This makes it older than Rome, earning it the nickname "The Pink City" due to the volcanic tuff stone used for many of its buildings

National Animal

Golden Eagle

National Bird

Golden Eagle

Add a PDF file and cover image

Animal Laws of Armenia

The Animal Laws of Armenia PDF contains the general animal protection and related statutes for Armenia. Uncaged World updates these bi-annually. Always check official sources for the most up-to-date legal status.

Animals of Armenia

Golden Eagle

IUCN Red List: Least Concern

The Golden Eagle is one of the world's largest and most powerful birds of prey, found across the mountains, grasslands, and open landscapes of the Northern Hemisphere. Recognized by its dark brown plumage and golden feathers on the back of its head and neck, it hunts mammals, birds, and reptiles with remarkable speed and precision. Golden Eagles are expert soarers, using their keen eyesight to spot prey from great distances. Their strength and impressive hunting abilities have made them a symbol of power in many cultures.

Bezoar Goat

IUCN Red List: Near Threatened

The Bezoar Goat is a wild mountain goat found in the rocky mountains of the Middle East and parts of Central and South Asia. It is recognized by its impressive curved horns, agile climbing ability, and shaggy coat. Bezoar Goats feed on grasses, shrubs, and leaves and are the wild ancestors of domestic goats. Their sure-footed nature allows them to navigate steep cliffs with remarkable ease.

Caucasian Leopard

IUCN Red List: Endangered

The Caucasian Leopard is a rare subspecies of leopard found in the rugged mountains and forests of the Caucasus, the Middle East, and parts of Central Asia. Recognized by its thick, pale coat covered in large rosettes, it is a solitary predator that hunts wild goats, deer, and other mammals. Habitat loss, poaching, and declining prey populations have made the Caucasian Leopard one of the world's most endangered big cats.

Armenian Viper

IUCN Red List: Near Threatened

The Armenian Viper is a venomous snake found in the rocky mountains and alpine meadows of the Armenia and neighboring regions. It is recognized by its thick body and distinctive zigzag pattern along its back, which provides excellent camouflage among rocks and vegetation. Feeding on small mammals, birds, and lizards, it helps control prey populations. Habitat loss and illegal collection have contributed to declines in some populations.

Caucasian Grouse

IUCN Red List: Near Threatened

The Caucasian Grouse is a mountain-dwelling bird found only in the alpine meadows and rocky slopes of the Caucasus Mountains. Males are recognized by their glossy black plumage and striking courtship displays, while females have mottled brown feathers that provide excellent camouflage. These birds feed on seeds, buds, leaves, and insects and are well adapted to life at high elevations. Habitat changes and disturbance pose threats to some populations.

Eurasian Lynx

IUCN Red List: Least Concern

The Eurasian Lynx is the largest lynx species, found in the forests and mountains of Europe and Asia. Recognized by its tufted ears, short tail, and spotted coat, it is a solitary predator that hunts deer, hares, and other small mammals. An excellent climber and stealthy hunter, the Eurasian Lynx plays an important role in maintaining healthy forest ecosystems by regulating prey populations.