Capital

Baku

Official Language

Azerbaijani

Fun Fact

The "Land of Fire," a nickname earned from spontaneous, naturally burning fires

National Animal

Karabakh Horse

National Bird

Caspian Snowcock

Add a PDF file and cover image

Animal Laws of Azerbaijan

The Animal Laws of Azerbaijan PDF contains the general animal protection and related statutes for Azerbaijan. Uncaged World updates these bi-annually. Always check official sources for the most up-to-date legal status.

Animals of Azerbaijan

Caspian Snowcock

IUCN Red List: Least Concern

The Caspian Snowcock is a large mountain bird found on the rocky slopes and alpine meadows of the Caucasus Mountains and nearby ranges in western Asia. It is recognized by its gray-brown plumage, white throat, and strong, sturdy build. Caspian Snowcocks feed on grasses, seeds, leaves, and other alpine vegetation and are well adapted to steep, high-elevation habitats. Their loud, whistling calls often echo across mountain valleys.

Karabakh Horse

Domesticated - Critically Endangered

The Karabakh Horse is a rare and ancient horse breed native to the Karabakh. Known for its endurance, agility, and distinctive golden chestnut coat, it has been prized for centuries as a riding and war horse. Karabakh Horses are sure-footed and well adapted to the region's rugged mountainous terrain. Today, conservation and breeding programs are helping preserve this important symbol of the region's cultural heritage.

Marbled Polecat

IUCN Red List: Vulnerable

The Marbled Polecat is a small carnivorous mammal found in grasslands, deserts, and open plains across parts of Europe and Asia. It is recognized by its striking marbled coat of black, white, and yellow markings and its bushy tail. Feeding on rodents, birds, reptiles, and insects, it is a skilled hunter that also uses a strong-smelling defensive spray to deter predators. Its colorful appearance makes it one of the most distinctive members of the weasel family.

Caspian Seal

IUCN Red List: Endangered

The Caspian Seal is the only marine mammal native to the Caspian Sea. It feeds mainly on fish and crustaceans and spends much of its time swimming in open water or resting on ice and sandy shores. As one of the world's few landlocked seal species, it plays an important role in the Caspian ecosystem. Pollution, habitat degradation, and fishing-related threats have caused significant population declines, making the species endangered.

Goitered Gazelle

IUCN Red List: Critically Endangered

The Goitered Gazelle is a graceful antelope found in the deserts, grasslands, and semi-arid regions of Central Asia and the Middle East. It is recognized by its slender build, sandy-colored coat, and the enlarged throat of males during the breeding season, from which it gets its name. Goitered Gazelles feed on grasses, shrubs, and herbs and are well adapted to life in dry environments. Habitat loss and hunting have caused declines in some populations.

Balkan Pierrot

IUCN Red List: Least Concern

The Balkan Pierrot is a small butterfly found in rocky hillsides, grasslands, and scrub habitats across southeastern Europe and western Asia. It is recognized by its white wings marked with black spots and delicate orange and blue markings near the hindwings. Adults feed on flower nectar, while the caterpillars develop on stonecrop and other succulent plants. Its quick, fluttering flight and intricate wing patterns make it a favorite among butterfly enthusiasts.