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Animal Laws of Burkina Faso

The Animal Laws of Burkina Faso PDF contains the general animal protection laws and related statutes for Burkina Faso. Uncaged World updates these bi-annually. Always check official sources for the most up-to-date legal status.

Intersectionality

Animal protection is inextricably linked to human rights, intersecting across social, economic, and environmental dimensions. A comprehensive understanding of wildlife conservation requires not only knowledge of species and ecosystems, but also an appreciation of the historical, cultural, and political contexts that shape human relationships with the natural world. The stewardship of animals is deeply influenced by patterns of land use, governance, and the rights of local and Indigenous communities whose livelihoods and traditions are intertwined with these environments.

Efforts to protect animals cannot be meaningfully advanced without simultaneously addressing issues of equity, justice, and human well-being. Communities facing poverty, displacement, or marginalization are often compelled to rely on natural resources for survival, which can place additional pressure on wildlife. Conversely, inclusive conservation strategies that respect human rights and empower local populations have been shown to produce more sustainable and ethical outcomes. In this sense, the pursuit of animal protection is inseparable from the broader pursuit of human justice; one cannot be fully realized without the other. Learn more about the history of Burkina Faso below.

History of Burkina Faso

  • Mossi Kingdoms

    Founded between the 11th and 13th centuries, Mossi kingdoms (including Ouagadougou and Yatenga) dominated the region, providing a stable, centralized society that resisted external influences, including Islamic empires.

  • Cultural Center

    The region was a trade hub, known for iron-smelting and sophisticated farming systems dating back to 800 BC.

  • Conquest

    France invaded in 1896, establishing a protectorate by 1898.

  • Upper Volta

    In 1919, the colony of French Upper Volta was formally established.

  • Colonial Impact

    The French used forced labor and conscripted soldiers for World War I. In 1932, the colony was dissolved and divided among neighboring colonies before being reconstituted in 1947.

  • Independence

    The Republic of Upper Volta gained independence on August 5, 1960, with Maurice Yaméogo as the first president.

  • Military Intervention

    Corruption and economic stagnation led to the first military coup in 1966, led by Sangoulé Lamizana. The military frequently intervened during this period due to economic crises and labor disputes.

  • Revolutionary Changes

    In 1983, a popular coup brought leftist officer Thomas Sankara to power.

  • Renaming the Nation

    On August 4, 1984, the country was renamed Burkina Faso ("Land of Upright People") to move away from its colonial identity.

  • Reforms

    Sankara initiated radical agricultural reforms, focused on education, vaccinated millions, empowered women, and pushed for economic self-sufficiency.

  • Assassination of Sankara

    In 1987, Blaise Compaoré, a close associate of Sankara, staged a coup, killing Sankara, and reversed many of his policies.

  • Long-term Rule

    Compaoré ruled for 27 years, fostering closer ties with France.

  • Popular Uprising

    Following attempts to change the constitution to extend his rule, mass protests known as the 2014 Burkinabé uprising forced Compaoré to resign.

  • Ongoing Instability

    The country has faced insecurity due to regional terrorism and further coups in 2015, 2022, and 2023.

  • Modern Challenges

    Despite being a major African cotton and gold producer, Burkina Faso remains one of the world's least developed countries, struggling to overcome poverty and security threats.