Capital

Moroni

Official Language

Comorian (Shikomori), French, & Arabic

Fun Fact

Often called the "Perfume Isles," it is world-famous for supplying the vast majority of the world's ylang-ylang, which is the base of Chanel No. 5

National Animal

Mongoose Lemur

National Bird

Comoro Blue Pigeon

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Animal Laws of Comoros

The Animal Laws of Comoros PDF contains the general animal protection laws and related statutes for Comoros. Uncaged World updates these bi-annually. Always check official sources for the most up-to-date legal status.

Animals of Comoros

Livingstone’s Fruit Bat

IUCN Red List: Endangered

Livingstone’s Fruit Bat is one of the world’s rarest and largest fruit bats, found only on the islands of Anjouan and Mohéli in the Comoros. With its dark fur, bright orange collar, and impressive wingspan, this nocturnal mammal plays a vital role in pollination and seed dispersal, helping maintain the health of tropical forests. As an endangered species with a very limited range, Livingstone’s Fruit Bat is a powerful symbol of island conservation and biodiversity protection.

Mongoose Lemur

IUCN Red List: Critically Endangered

The Mongoose Lemur is a small and endangered primate native to the dry forests of Madagascar and the nearby Comoros Islands. Recognized by its expressive face, long tail, and agile movements, this social species feeds on fruits, flowers, nectar, and leaves. As an important pollinator and seed disperser, the Mongoose Lemur helps sustain healthy forest ecosystems and highlights the unique biodiversity found on the islands of the western Indian Ocean.

Comoro Island Dwarf Panther Chameleon

IUCN Red List: Least Concern

The Comoro Island Dwarf Panther Chameleon is a colorful reptile native to the forests and shrublands of the Comoros Islands. Though smaller than its famous Madagascan relatives, this remarkable chameleon can display a range of vibrant colors and uses its independently moving eyes to scan for insects and other small prey. As an endemic species found only in the Comoros, it represents the unique biodiversity of these islands and the importance of protecting their fragile ecosystems.

Scops Owl

IUCN Red List: Least Concern

The Scops Owl is a small, nocturnal owl known for its excellent camouflage and distinctive call. Found in forests, woodlands, and scrub habitats across parts of Africa, Europe, and Asia, these elusive birds blend seamlessly into tree bark during the day and emerge at night to hunt insects and other small prey. Despite their modest size, Scops Owls play an important role in controlling insect populations and maintaining ecological balance within their habitats.

Hawksbill Turtle

IUCN Red List: Critically Endangered

The Hawksbill Turtle is a critically endangered sea turtle found in tropical and subtropical oceans around the world. Recognized by its beautifully patterned shell and distinctive hooked beak, this graceful marine reptile plays a vital role in maintaining healthy coral reef ecosystems by feeding on sponges and other invertebrates. Despite facing threats from habitat loss, pollution, and the illegal wildlife trade, the Hawksbill Turtle remains one of the ocean’s most iconic and important species.

Comoro Blue-Pigeon

IUCN Red List: Near Threatened

The Comoro Blue-Pigeon is a rare and beautiful bird found only in the forests of the Comoros Islands. Distinguished by its rich blue-gray plumage, reddish-brown wings, and striking red facial skin, this fruit-eating pigeon plays an important role in seed dispersal and forest regeneration. As an endemic species with a limited range, the Comoro Blue-Pigeon is a valuable part of the islands’ unique biodiversity and a reminder of the importance of conserving island ecosystems.