Capital

Ciudad de la Paz

Official Languages

Spanish, French, & Portuguese

Fun Fact

As a former Spanish colony, Equatorial Guinea is the only country in Africa where Spanish is an official language.

National Animal

Giraffe

Unofficial National Bird

Fraser's Eagle-Owl

Add a PDF file and cover image

Animal Laws of Equatorial Guinea

The Animal Laws of Equatorial Guinea PDF contains the general animal protection laws and related statutes for Equatorial Guinea. Uncaged World updates these bi-annually. Always check official sources for the most up-to-date legal status.

Animals of Equatorial Guinea

Central Chimpanzee

IUCN Red List: Endangered

The Central Chimpanzee is a highly intelligent subspecies of chimpanzee found in the rainforests of Central Africa. Living in complex social communities, these great apes use tools, communicate through a variety of vocalizations and gestures, and display remarkable problem-solving abilities. Feeding on fruits, leaves, insects, and occasionally small animals, Central Chimpanzees play a vital role in seed dispersal and forest health, making them an essential part of Africa’s tropical ecosystems.

Drill

IUCN Red List: Endangered

The Drill is a rare and endangered primate native to the rainforests of Nigeria, Cameroon, and Equatorial Guinea. Closely related to mandrills, it is recognized by its dark fur, muscular build, and distinctive facial features. Drills live in large social groups and feed on fruits, seeds, insects, and other forest resources, helping to disperse seeds and maintain healthy ecosystems. As one of Africa’s most threatened primates, the Drill highlights the importance of protecting the continent’s remaining tropical forests.

African Forest Elephant

IUCN Red List: Critically Endangered

The African Forest Elephant is a distinct and smaller relative of the African Bush Elephant, inhabiting the dense rainforests of Central and West Africa. Recognized by its straighter tusks, rounded ears, and ability to navigate thick vegetation, this elusive giant plays a crucial role in shaping forest ecosystems. By dispersing seeds over vast distances and creating pathways through the forest, African Forest Elephants help maintain the health and diversity of some of Africa’s most important tropical habitats.

Fraser's Eagle-Owl

IUCN Red List: Least Concern

Fraser's Eagle-Owl is a medium-sized owl found in the dense rainforests of Central and West Africa. It is recognized by its prominent ear tufts, orange facial markings, and large yellow eyes. Primarily active at night, it hunts small mammals, birds, insects, and reptiles. Its distinctive calls echo through the forest and help pairs maintain their territories.

Palm-nut Vulture

IUCN Red List: Least Concern

The Palm-nut Vulture is a unique bird of prey found in forests, wetlands, and coastal regions across much of sub-Saharan Africa. Unlike most vultures, it feeds primarily on the fruit of oil palms, although it will also eat fish, crabs, and carrion when available. Recognized by its striking white plumage, black wings, and vivid red facial skin, the Palm-nut Vulture is an unusual and important member of Africa’s ecosystems, helping disperse seeds and recycle nutrients.

Leopard

IUCN Red List: Vulnerable

Leopards are powerful and highly adaptable big cats found across Africa and parts of Asia, inhabiting environments ranging from dense forests and mountains to grasslands and deserts. Recognized by their golden coats marked with distinctive rosette-shaped spots, these solitary predators are renowned for their stealth, strength, and exceptional climbing abilities. As apex predators, leopards help maintain healthy ecosystems by regulating prey populations and are among the most iconic and elusive animals in the wild.