Capital

Bissau

Official Language

Portuguese & Kriol

Fun Fact

The country’s Bijagós Archipelago is one of the few places on earth where you can find saltwater hippos

National Animal

Black Crowned Crane

National Bird

Black Crowned Crane

Add a PDF file and cover image

Animal Laws of Guinea-Bissau

The Animal Laws of Guinea-Bissau PDF contains the general animal protection laws and related statutes for Guinea-Bissau. Uncaged World updates these bi-annually. Always check official sources for the most up-to-date legal status.

Animals of Guinea-Bissau

Black Crowned Crane

IUCN Red List: Vulnerable

The Black Crowned Crane is a striking bird found in wetlands, grasslands, and savannas across West and East Africa. It is easily recognized by the golden crown of stiff feathers on its head, along with its black, white, and red plumage. These cranes feed on seeds, insects, small vertebrates, and aquatic plants and are often seen in pairs or family groups. Habitat loss and wetland degradation have led to population declines across much of their range.

Green Turtle

IUCN Red List: Least Concern

The Green Turtle is a large sea turtle found in tropical and subtropical oceans around the world. Unlike most sea turtles, adults feed primarily on seagrasses and algae, helping maintain healthy coastal ecosystems. Green Turtles migrate long distances between feeding and nesting areas, with females returning to sandy beaches to lay their eggs. Habitat loss, pollution, fishing gear entanglement, and poaching continue to threaten populations in many parts of their range.

West African Leopard

IUCN Red List: Endangered

The West African Leopard is a population of leopards found in the forests, savannas, and woodlands of West Africa. Known for its strength, agility, and distinctive spotted coat, it is an adaptable predator that hunts a wide variety of prey, including antelope, monkeys, and small mammals. Mostly solitary and active at night, West African Leopards play an important role in maintaining healthy ecosystems. Habitat loss, hunting, and declining prey populations have contributed to their decline across much of their range.

Atlantic Humpback Dolphin

IUCN Red List: Critically Endangered

The Atlantic Humpback Dolphin is a rare coastal dolphin found along the western coast of Africa. It is recognized by the distinctive hump beneath its dorsal fin and its preference for shallow coastal waters, estuaries, and mangrove habitats. Feeding on fish, squid, and crustaceans, this dolphin plays an important role in marine ecosystems. Habitat degradation, fishing net entanglement, and coastal development have made it one of the most threatened dolphin species in the world.

Royal Tern

IUCN Red List: Least Concern

The Royal Tern is a large seabird found along coastlines, beaches, and estuaries in the Americas, Africa, and parts of Europe. It is recognized by its black crest, pale gray wings, and bright orange bill. Royal Terns feed primarily on fish, which they catch by diving into the water from the air. They often nest in large colonies and are an important part of coastal and marine ecosystems.

Western Chimpanzee

IUCN Red List: Critically Endangered

The Western Chimpanzee is a critically endangered subspecies of chimpanzee found in the forests and woodlands of West Africa. Highly intelligent and social, it lives in complex communities and uses tools to gather food, such as cracking nuts with stones and using sticks to collect insects. Western Chimpanzees feed on fruits, leaves, seeds, and occasionally small animals. Habitat loss, hunting, and disease have caused significant population declines throughout their range.