Capital

Astana

Official Language

Kazakh

Fun Fact

Birthplace of the apple

National Animal

Golden Eagle

National Bird

Steppe Eagle

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Animal Laws of Kazakhstan

The Animal Laws of Kazakhstan PDF contains the general animal protection laws and related statutes for Kazakhstan. Uncaged World updates these bi-annually. Always check official sources for the most up-to-date legal status.

Animals of Kazakhstan

Steppe Eagle

Conservation Status: Endangered

The Steppe Eagle is a large bird of prey found across the grasslands, deserts, and open plains of Europe, Central Asia, and parts of the Middle East. Recognized by its broad wings and powerful hooked bill, it feeds on small mammals, birds, reptiles, and carrion. A skilled soaring hunter, the Steppe Eagle travels great distances during its seasonal migrations. Habitat loss, poisoning, and collisions with power lines have contributed to population declines, making the species endangered.

Saiga Antelope

Conservation Status: Near Threatened

The Saiga Antelope is a unique antelope found in the grasslands and steppes of Central Asia. It is recognized by its distinctive oversized, flexible nose, which helps filter dust in summer and warm cold air in winter. Saigas feed on grasses, herbs, and shrubs and are capable of undertaking long seasonal migrations across the open plains. Disease outbreaks, poaching, and habitat loss have made the Saiga Antelope critically endangered.

Snow Leopard

Conservation Status: Vulnerable

The Snow Leopard is a powerful wild cat found in the rugged mountains of Central and South Asia. Recognized by its thick smoky-gray coat, dark rosettes, and long, bushy tail, it is perfectly adapted to cold, rocky environments. Snow Leopards hunt wild sheep, goats, and other mountain animals, using their strength and agility to navigate steep cliffs. Habitat loss, poaching, and declining prey populations have made this elusive predator vulnerable to extinction.

Pallas's Cat

Conservation Status: Least Concern

The Pallas's Cat is a small wild cat found in the rocky grasslands and mountain steppes of Central Asia. Recognized by its dense gray fur, round face, and short legs, it is well adapted to cold, high-altitude environments. Pallas's Cats hunt pikas, rodents, birds, and other small animals, relying on camouflage and stealth rather than speed. Habitat loss, declining prey populations, and human disturbance have made the species a conservation concern.

Golden Eagle

Conservation Status: Least Concern

The Golden Eagle is one of the world's largest and most powerful birds of prey, found across the mountains, grasslands, and open landscapes of the Northern Hemisphere. Recognized by its dark brown plumage and golden feathers on the back of its head and neck, it hunts mammals, birds, and reptiles with remarkable speed and precision. Golden Eagles are expert soarers, using their keen eyesight to spot prey from great distances. Their strength and impressive hunting abilities have made them a symbol of power in many cultures.

Central Asian Tortoise

Conservation Status: Vulnerable

The Central Asian Tortoise, also known as the Russian Tortoise, is a small tortoise found in the deserts, grasslands, and rocky steppes of Central Asia. It is recognized by its rounded shell and sturdy, burrowing limbs, which help it escape extreme temperatures. Feeding on grasses, flowers, and other vegetation, it spends much of the year in underground burrows. Habitat loss and collection for the pet trade have contributed to declines in some wild populations.