Capital

Nairobi

Official Language(s)

Swahili & English

Fun Fact

Home to Great Rift Valley, a trench that stretches roughly 4,000 miles and can even be seen from space

National Animal

African Lion

National Bird

Lilac-breasted Roller

Add a PDF file and cover image

Animal Laws of Kenya

The Animal Laws of Kenya PDF contains the general animal protection laws and related statutes for Kenya. Uncaged World updates these bi-annually. Always check official sources for the most up-to-date legal status.

Animals of Kenya

Lilac-breasted Roller

IUCN Red List: Least Concern

The Lilac-breasted Roller is a brightly colored bird found in savannas and open woodlands across eastern and southern Africa. It is known for its striking lilac breast, turquoise wings, and long tail feathers. Feeding on insects, small reptiles, and rodents, it often hunts from elevated perches before swooping down on prey. Its vibrant colors and acrobatic flight displays make it one of Africa’s most recognizable birds.

African Lion

IUCN Red List: Vulnerable

The African Lion is one of Africa’s most iconic predators, found in savannas, grasslands, and open woodlands across sub-Saharan Africa. Lions are the only truly social cats, living in family groups called prides. As apex predators, they help maintain ecosystem balance by regulating populations of large herbivores. Habitat loss, human-wildlife conflict, and declining prey numbers have contributed to population declines across much of their range.

African Buffalo

IUCN Red List: Near Threatened

The African Buffalo is a large herbivore found in savannas, woodlands, and wetlands across sub-Saharan Africa. Recognized by its powerful build and curved horns, it lives in herds that can range from a few individuals to hundreds of animals. African Buffalo feed primarily on grasses and play an important role in maintaining healthy grassland ecosystems. Despite their size, they are a common prey species for lions and other large predators.

Beisa Oryx

IUCN Red List: Endangered

The Beisa Oryx is a large antelope native to the arid grasslands and deserts of East Africa. It is recognized by its long, straight horns, striking black facial markings, and pale gray coat. Well adapted to harsh environments, the Beisa Oryx can survive for long periods with little water, obtaining much of its moisture from the plants it eats. These hardy herbivores play an important role in maintaining healthy dryland ecosystems.

Somali Ostrich

IUCN Red List: Vulnerable

The Somali Ostrich is a large, flightless bird native to the arid grasslands and savannas of the Horn of Africa. Similar to the common ostrich, it is distinguished by its blue-gray neck and legs and the males' striking black-and-white plumage. As the world's largest bird, it can run at speeds of up to 40 miles per hour to escape predators. Somali Ostriches feed on seeds, grasses, fruits, and insects, helping disperse seeds across their habitat.

Kenya Coast Galago

IUCN Red List: Least Concern

The Kenya Coast Galago is a small, nocturnal primate found in the coastal forests of Kenya and Tanzania. Also known as a bushbaby, it has large eyes, excellent hearing, and powerful hind legs that allow it to leap between trees. It feeds on insects, fruit, and tree gum and plays an important role in maintaining healthy forest ecosystems. Habitat loss threatens some populations within its limited range.