Capital

Tripoli

Official Language

Arabic

Fun Fact

Over 90% of Libya is covered by the Sahara Desert

National Animal

Barbary Lion

Unofficial National Bird

None

Add a PDF file and cover image

Animal Laws of Libya

The Animal Laws of Libya PDF contains the general animal protection laws and related statutes for Libya. Uncaged World updates these bi-annually. Always check official sources for the most up-to-date legal status.

Animals of Libya

Barbary Lion

IUCN Red List: Extinct in the Wild

The Barbary Lion was a population of lions that once roamed the mountains, forests, and grasslands of North Africa. Known for the dark, extensive manes of many males, it was one of the most famous lion populations in history. Barbary Lions were driven to extinction in the wild during the 20th century due to hunting and habitat loss. Today, some lions in captivity are believed to have Barbary ancestry, and they are the focus of ongoing conservation and genetic research.

Sand Cat

IUCN Red List: Least Concern

The Sand Cat is a small wild cat found in the deserts of North Africa, the Middle East, and Central Asia. Adapted to life in harsh desert environments, it has thick fur on its paws that helps protect it from hot sand. Sand Cats hunt rodents, reptiles, insects, and birds, often at night when temperatures are cooler. Their excellent hearing and ability to survive with very little water make them well suited to life in the desert.

Fennec Fox

IUCN Red List: Least Concern

The Fennec Fox is the smallest fox species in the world and is found in the deserts of North Africa. It is easily recognized by its enormous ears, which help dissipate heat and detect prey beneath the sand. Fennec Foxes are nocturnal and feed on insects, rodents, birds, and fruits. Their thick fur and ability to survive with little water make them exceptionally well adapted to life in the desert.

Rhim Gazelle

IUCN Red List: Endangered

The Rhim Gazelle, also known as the Slender-horned Gazelle, is a graceful antelope found in the deserts of North Africa. It is recognized by its pale coat and long, slender horns, which help it blend into sandy desert landscapes. Adapted to arid environments, the Rhim Gazelle can survive with very little water, obtaining much of its moisture from the plants it eats. Habitat loss and hunting have made this species endangered.

Greater Flamingo

IUCN Red List: Least Concern

The Greater Flamingo is the largest flamingo species and is found in wetlands, lagoons, and salt lakes across parts of Africa, Europe, and Asia. It is recognized by its pale pink plumage, long neck, and distinctive downward-curving bill. Greater Flamingos feed on algae, small crustaceans, and other aquatic organisms, using specialized filters in their bills to strain food from the water. They often gather in large colonies, creating spectacular displays of color along shorelines.

Striped Dolphin

IUCN Red List: Least Concern

The Striped Dolphin is a fast-swimming marine mammal found in tropical and temperate oceans around the world. It is recognized by the dark stripes that run along its sides from its eyes to its flippers. Highly social and energetic, Striped Dolphins often travel in large groups and are known for their acrobatic leaps and spins above the water. They feed primarily on fish, squid, and crustaceans and play an important role in marine ecosystems.