Capital

Port Louis

Official Language

English & French

Fun Fact

The only home of the extinct flightless Dodo bird

Unofficial National Animal

Dodo

National Bird

Mauritius Kestrel

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Animal Laws of Mauritius

The Animal Laws of Mauritius PDF contains the general animal protection laws and related statutes for Mauritius. Uncaged World updates these bi-annually. Always check official sources for the most up-to-date legal status.

Animals of Mauritius

Mauritius Kestrel

IUCN Red List: Endangered

The Mauritius Kestrel is a small bird of prey found only on the island of Mauritius. Once considered the rarest bird in the world, its population dropped to just a handful of individuals before intensive conservation efforts helped bring it back from the brink of extinction. It feeds on small birds, reptiles, and insects and inhabits the island’s remaining forests. The Mauritius Kestrel is considered one of conservation’s greatest success stories.

Pink Pigeon

IUCN Red List: Vulnerable

The Pink Pigeon is a rare bird found only on the island of Mauritius. Recognized by its soft pink plumage and pale bill, it feeds on fruits, seeds, flowers, and leaves in the island’s forests. Once pushed close to extinction by habitat loss and introduced predators, the species has recovered thanks to intensive conservation efforts. Today, the Pink Pigeon is considered a symbol of successful wildlife conservation.

Greater Mascarene Flying Fox

IUCN Red List: Endangered

The Greater Mascarene Flying Fox is a large fruit bat found on the islands of Mauritius and Réunion. With its fox-like face and broad wingspan, it feeds mainly on fruit, nectar, and flowers. This species plays a vital role in pollination and seed dispersal, helping maintain healthy forest ecosystems. Habitat loss and human-wildlife conflict have posed challenges to its conservation.

Telfair's Skink

IUCN Red List: Vulnerable

Telfair's Skink is a large lizard found on small islands near Mauritius. Recognized by its smooth scales and strong body, it feeds on insects, fruits, and other small animals. Once threatened by introduced predators and habitat loss, the species has benefited from conservation and island restoration efforts. Today, it plays an important role in maintaining the health of its island ecosystem.

Echo Parakeet

IUCN Red List: Vulnerable

The Echo Parakeet is a bright green parrot found only on the island of Mauritius. Once reduced to just a few individuals, it was brought back from the brink of extinction through intensive conservation efforts. Echo Parakeets feed on fruits, seeds, leaves, and flowers in the island’s native forests. Today, they are considered one of the world's most successful bird conservation stories.

Sperm Whale

IUCN Red List: Vulnerable

The Sperm Whale is the largest toothed whale in the world, found in deep oceans across the globe. It is recognized by its enormous square-shaped head and its ability to dive deeper than almost any other marine mammal in search of squid and fish. Sperm Whales live in social groups and communicate using a series of powerful clicking sounds. Although populations have recovered somewhat since the end of commercial whaling, they still face threats from pollution, ship strikes, and entanglement in fishing gear.