Capital

Rabat

Official Language(s)

Standard Arabic & Amazigh (Berber)

Fun Fact

The University of al-Qarawiyyin was founded in 859 AD by a woman named Fatima al-Fihri. It is recognized by the Guinness World Records as the oldest continuously operating degree-granting educational institution in the world

National Animal

Barbary Lion

National Bird

Moussier's Redstart

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Animal Laws of Morocco

The Animal Laws of Morocco PDF contains the general animal protection laws and related statutes for Morocco. Uncaged World updates these bi-annually. Always check official sources for the most up-to-date legal status.

Animals of Morocco

Moussier's Redstart

IUCN Red List: Least Concern

The Moussier's Redstart is a small, colorful songbird found in Northwestern Africa, particularly in Morocco, Algeria, and Tunisia. It is recognized by its bright orange underparts, black face, and distinctive white forehead patch. Moussier's Redstarts feed mainly on insects and are often seen perched on rocks, shrubs, or low branches in open woodlands and mountainous habitats. Their vibrant colors and energetic behavior make them a favorite among birdwatchers.

Barbary Macaque

IUCN Red List: Endangered

The Barbary Macaque is a social primate found in the forests and mountains of Morocco and Algeria. It is the only macaque species found outside Asia and the only wild monkey native to Europe, with a small population on Gibraltar. Barbary Macaques live in large groups and feed on fruits, leaves, seeds, roots, and insects. Habitat loss and illegal capture for the pet trade have contributed to population declines in the wild.

Dorcas Gazelle

IUCN Red List: Vulnerable

The Dorcas Gazelle is a small, graceful antelope found in the deserts and semi-arid regions of North Africa and the Middle East. Adapted to life in harsh environments, it can survive for long periods without drinking water, obtaining moisture from the plants it eats. Dorcas Gazelles feed on grasses, leaves, and shrubs and are known for their speed and agility, which help them evade predators. Habitat loss and hunting have caused declines in some populations.

Crevalle Jack

IUCN Red List: Least Concern

The Crevalle Jack is a large, powerful fish found in warm coastal waters of the Atlantic Ocean. Recognized by its streamlined body and forked tail, it is a fast swimmer that often hunts in schools, feeding on smaller fish, shrimp, and other marine animals. Crevalle Jacks are commonly found near reefs, bays, estuaries, and shorelines, where they play an important role as predators in marine ecosystems.

Barbary Sheep

IUCN Red List: Vulnerable

The Barbary Sheep, also known as the Aoudad, is a sure-footed wild sheep found in the rocky mountains and deserts of North Africa. It is recognized by its sandy-brown coat, curved horns, and the long hair hanging from its throat and forelegs. Well adapted to arid environments, Barbary Sheep feed on grasses, shrubs, and other vegetation and can survive with very little water. Their agility allows them to navigate steep cliffs and rugged terrain with ease.

Northern Bald Ibis

IUCN Red List: Endangered

The Northern Bald Ibis is a distinctive bird recognized by its glossy black plumage, long curved bill, and bare red face and head. It inhabits rocky cliffs, grasslands, and semi-arid regions of North Africa and parts of the Middle East. These social birds feed on insects, small reptiles, and other invertebrates, often foraging in groups. Once widespread, the Northern Bald Ibis is now endangered due to habitat loss, hunting, and human disturbance.