Capital

Maputo

Official Language

Portuguese

Fun Fact

Mozambique is the only country in the world which sports a firearm on their flag, namely an AK-47 Kalashnikov. It symbolises defence, vigilance and not least the long struggle for freedom and independence.

National Animal

African Elephant

National Bird

None

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Animal Laws of Mozambique

The Animal Laws of Mozambique PDF contains the general animal protection laws and related statutes for Mozambique. Uncaged World updates these bi-annually. Always check official sources for the most up-to-date legal status.

Animals of Mozambique

Thick-tailed Greater Galago

IUCN Red List: Least Concern

The Thick-tailed Greater Galago is a nocturnal primate found in forests, woodlands, and riverine habitats of eastern and southern Africa. Also known as a bushbaby, it has large eyes, powerful hind legs, and a thick tail that helps with balance. It feeds on fruits, insects, and tree gum and is known for its impressive leaping ability, allowing it to move easily through the forest canopy at night.

Mangrove Kingfisher

IUCN Red List: Least Concern

The Mangrove Kingfisher is a colorful bird found in mangrove forests, coastal woodlands, and riverine habitats across eastern and southern Africa. It is recognized by its bright blue wings, white underparts, and red bill. Feeding on insects, crabs, small fish, and other small animals, it hunts from perches before diving to capture prey. Its presence is an important indicator of healthy coastal and wetland ecosystems.

African Bush Elephant

IUCN Red List: Endangered

The African Bush Elephant is the largest land animal on Earth, found in savannas, grasslands, and woodlands across sub-Saharan Africa. Recognized by its large ears, long trunk, and impressive tusks, it lives in family groups led by a matriarch. African Bush Elephants play a vital role in shaping ecosystems by dispersing seeds and modifying vegetation. Habitat loss and poaching remain major threats to their survival.

Nyala

IUCN Red List: Least Concern

The Nyala is a graceful antelope found in woodlands, thickets, and riverine forests of southern and eastern Africa. Males are easily recognized by their dark coats, long spiral horns, and shaggy fur, while females are smaller and reddish-brown with white stripes. Nyalas feed on leaves, fruits, grasses, and shrubs and rely on their excellent camouflage to avoid predators in dense vegetation.

Lion

IUCN Red List: Vulnerable

The Lion is one of Africa’s most iconic predators, found in savannas, grasslands, and open woodlands across sub-Saharan Africa. Lions are the only truly social cats, living in family groups called prides. As apex predators, they help maintain ecosystem balance by regulating populations of large herbivores. Habitat loss, human-wildlife conflict, and declining prey numbers have contributed to population declines across much of their range.

Dugong

IUCN Red List: Critically Endangered

The Dugong is a large marine mammal found in warm coastal waters of the Indian and western Pacific Oceans. Closely related to manatees, it feeds almost exclusively on seagrass and is often called the "sea cow." Dugongs play an important role in maintaining healthy seagrass ecosystems by grazing on underwater meadows. Habitat loss, boat strikes, and entanglement in fishing gear are among the major threats to their survival.