Capital

Windhoek

Official Language

English

Fun Fact

Home to the largest known meteorite to be found on Earth

National Animal

Oryx

National Bird

African Fish Eagle

Add a PDF file and cover image

Animal Laws of Namibia

The Animal Laws of Namibia PDF contains the general animal protection laws and related statutes for Namibia. Uncaged World updates these bi-annually. Always check official sources for the most up-to-date legal status.

Animals of Namibia

Oryx

IUCN Red List: Vulnerable

The Oryx is a large antelope found in the deserts, grasslands, and semi-arid regions of Africa and the Middle East. It is recognized by its striking facial markings and long, straight horns, which are present in both males and females. Oryxes are well adapted to harsh environments and can survive with very little water, obtaining much of their moisture from the plants they eat. Their resilience and distinctive appearance make them among the most recognizable antelopes in the world.

Black Mongoose

IUCN Red List: Least Concern

The Black Mongoose is a small, agile carnivore found in the rocky landscapes of southwestern Africa. Recognized by its dark brown to black coat, it spends much of its time hunting insects, rodents, birds, and reptiles among rocks and boulders. Usually solitary, the Black Mongoose is a skilled predator that helps maintain ecosystem balance by controlling populations of small animals.

Namib Desert Beetle

Not Evaluated

The Namib Desert Beetle is a remarkable insect found in the arid dunes of the Namib Desert. It is famous for its ability to collect water from fog by condensing moisture on its specially adapted shell and channeling it toward its mouth. This unique adaptation allows the beetle to survive in one of the driest environments on Earth. It feeds on plant material and organic debris found in the desert.

Southern Giraffe

IUCN Red List: Not Evaluated

The Southern Giraffe is a tall, graceful herbivore found in the savannas and woodlands of southern Africa. Recognized by its distinctive patchwork coat and long neck, it feeds on leaves, flowers, and shoots high in the treetops, especially from acacia trees. Southern Giraffes play an important role in shaping vegetation and dispersing seeds throughout their habitat. Their height gives them a unique advantage in reaching food unavailable to most other herbivores.

Hartmann's Mountain Zebra

IUCN Red List: Vulnerable

Hartmann's Mountain Zebra is a subspecies of mountain zebra found in the rugged mountains and rocky deserts of Namibia and southwestern Angola. It is recognized by its narrow black stripes, white belly, and remarkable climbing ability. Well adapted to harsh, arid environments, it feeds on grasses and can travel long distances in search of food and water. Its sure-footed nature allows it to navigate steep, rocky terrain with ease.

Cheetah

IUCN Red List: Vulnerable

The Cheetah is the fastest land animal in the world, capable of reaching speeds of up to 70 miles per hour in short bursts. Found in grasslands, savannas, and open habitats across parts of Africa, it is recognized by its slender build, spotted coat, and distinctive black tear marks on its face. Cheetahs hunt primarily by sight, using their speed and agility to catch antelope and other small prey. Habitat loss, human conflict, and declining prey populations have contributed to population declines across much of their range.