Capital

Kathmandu

Official Language

Nepali

Fun Fact

Nepal’s crimson and blue flag is the only national flag in the world that is not a square or a rectangle

National Animal

Zebu Cow

National Bird

Himalayan Monal

Add a PDF file and cover image

Animal Laws of Nepal

The Animal Laws of Nepal PDF contains the general animal protection laws and related statutes for Nepal. Uncaged World updates these bi-annually. Always check official sources for the most up-to-date legal status.

Animals of Nepal

Himalayan Monal

Conservation Status: Least Concern

The Himalayan Monal is a brilliantly colored pheasant found in the high mountain forests and alpine meadows of the Himalayas. Males are renowned for their dazzling iridescent plumage, which shimmers in shades of green, blue, copper, and purple, while females are mottled brown for camouflage. Himalayan Monals feed on roots, bulbs, seeds, insects, and other small invertebrates, foraging along the forest floor. Their spectacular appearance has made them one of the most admired birds of the Himalayan region.

Zebu

Domesticated

The Zebu is a type of domestic cattle recognized by the distinctive hump on its shoulders and its loose skin. Native to South Asia and now found throughout tropical regions of the world, zebus are well adapted to hot climates and can tolerate heat, drought, and poor-quality forage better than many other cattle breeds. They are raised for meat, milk, and draft work and have played an important role in agriculture and transportation for thousands of years.

Wild Yak

Conservation Status: Vulnerable

The Wild Yak is a massive wild bovine found on the high-altitude grasslands and plateaus of the Tibetan Plateau. Recognized by its long shaggy coat, broad horns, and powerful build, it is superbly adapted to life in cold, oxygen-poor environments. Wild Yaks feed on grasses, sedges, and other alpine vegetation and play an important role in maintaining high-mountain ecosystems. Hunting, habitat disturbance, and competition with livestock have made this impressive species vulnerable.

Himalayan Black Bear

Conservation Status: Vulnerable

The Himalayan Black Bear is a subspecies of the Asiatic Black Bear found in the forests and mountains of the Himalayas. Recognized by its shaggy black fur and distinctive white or cream-colored crescent on its chest, it feeds on fruits, nuts, berries, insects, honey, and small animals. An excellent climber, it spends much of its time in trees searching for food or resting. Habitat loss and conflict with humans have made the Himalayan Black Bear vulnerable across much of its range.

Bengal Florican

Conservation Status: Critically Endangered

The Bengal Florican is a rare grassland bird found in the tall grasslands and floodplains of the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia. Males are recognized by their striking black-and-white breeding plumage and spectacular aerial courtship displays. Bengal Floricans feed on seeds, insects, small reptiles, and other invertebrates while foraging on the ground. Habitat loss and the conversion of native grasslands to agriculture have made this remarkable bird critically endangered.

Greater One-horned Rhinoceros

Conservation Status: Vulnerable

The Greater One-horned Rhinoceros is the largest rhino species in Asia, found in the grasslands and wetlands of northern India and southern Nepal. Recognized by its single horn and thick, armor-like folds of skin, it feeds mainly on grasses, aquatic plants, fruits, and leaves. Conservation efforts have helped its population recover from near extinction, making it one of the world's greatest wildlife conservation success stories. However, poaching and habitat loss remain ongoing threats.