Capital

Islamabad

Official Language(s)

Urdu & English

Fun Fact

The first Muslim-majority nation to elect a female Prime Minister

National Animal

Markhor

National Bird

Chukar Partridge

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Animal Laws of Pakistan

The Animal Laws of Pakistan PDF contains the general animal protection laws and related statutes for Pakistan. Uncaged World updates these bi-annually. Always check official sources for the most up-to-date legal status.

Animals of Pakistan

Chukar

Conservation Status: Least Concern

The Chukar is a hardy ground-dwelling bird found in rocky hillsides, grasslands, and mountain slopes across the Middle East, Central Asia, and parts of southern Europe. It is recognized by its pale gray body, bold black facial stripe, red bill, and barred flanks. Chukars feed on seeds, grasses, leaves, and insects and prefer to run up steep slopes rather than fly when escaping danger. Their distinctive calls are a familiar sound in rugged, arid landscapes.

Markhor

Conservation Status: Near Threatened

The Markhor is a wild mountain goat found in the rugged cliffs and forests of Central and South Asia. It is recognized by its long, spiral-shaped horns and shaggy coat, which becomes thicker during winter. Markhors feed on grasses, leaves, and shrubs and are excellent climbers, easily navigating steep rocky terrain. Once heavily threatened by hunting, conservation efforts have helped many populations recover, making the Markhor a notable wildlife conservation success.

Indus River Dolphin

Conservation Status: Endangered

The Indus River Dolphin is a rare freshwater dolphin found only in the Indus River. Recognized by its long, narrow snout and tiny eyes, it relies primarily on echolocation rather than vision to navigate and hunt fish, shrimp, and other aquatic prey in the river's often murky waters. Conservation efforts have helped stabilize some populations, but habitat fragmentation, pollution, and accidental entanglement in fishing gear continue to threaten this endangered species.

Baluchistan Black Bear

Conservation Status: Critically Endangered

The Baluchistan Black Bear is a rare subspecies of the Asiatic Black Bear found in the rugged mountains and dry forests of Pakistan and southeastern Iran. Recognized by its shaggy black fur and distinctive white crescent-shaped chest marking, it feeds on fruits, nuts, insects, honey, and small animals. An excellent climber, it spends much of its time in trees searching for food. Habitat loss, illegal hunting, and conflict with humans have made this unique bear endangered.

Chinkara

Conservation Status: Least Concern

The Chinkara, also known as the Indian Gazelle, is a graceful antelope found in the deserts, grasslands, and scrublands of the Indian subcontinent. Recognized by its slender build, sandy-brown coat, and slender ringed horns, it is well adapted to arid environments and can survive long periods with little water. Chinkaras feed on grasses, leaves, fruits, and shrubs and are known for their speed and agility, helping them evade predators across open landscapes.

Chitral Purple Emperor

Conservation Status: Least Concern

The Chitral Purple Emperor is a striking butterfly found in the mountainous forests of northern Pakistan and neighboring parts of Central Asia. It is recognized by the iridescent purple sheen on the upper wings of males, while females have more subdued brown coloration. Adults feed on tree sap, overripe fruit, and mineral-rich moisture, and the caterpillars develop on willow and poplar trees. Its brilliant colors and graceful flight make it one of the most spectacular butterflies of the Himalayan region.