Capital

Manila

Official Language

Filipino & English

Fun Fact

An archipelago made up of 7,641 islands that boasts the longest Christmas season in the world

National Animal

Carabao

National Bird

Philippine Eagle

Add a PDF file and cover image

Animal Laws of Philippines

The Animal Laws of Philippines PDF contains the general animal protection laws and related statutes for Philippines. Uncaged World updates these bi-annually. Always check official sources for the most up-to-date legal status.

Animals of Philippines

Philippine Eagle

Conservation Status: Critically Endangered

The Philippine Eagle is one of the world's largest and rarest birds of prey, found only in the tropical forests of Philippines. Recognized by its shaggy crest, powerful bill, and piercing blue-gray eyes, it hunts monkeys, flying lemurs, birds, and other forest animals. As an apex predator, it plays a vital role in maintaining healthy forest ecosystems. Habitat loss and hunting have made the Philippine Eagle critically endangered.

Carabao

Conservation Status: Least Concern

The Carabao is a domesticated water buffalo widely found in the Philippines and other parts of Southeast Asia. Recognized by its sturdy build, gray skin, and sweeping crescent-shaped horns, it has been an essential working animal for centuries, helping farmers plow fields and transport goods. Carabaos also provide milk, meat, and leather, making them an important part of rural agriculture and cultural heritage throughout the region.

Philippine Tarsier

Conservation Status: Near Threatened

The Philippine Tarsier is one of the world's smallest primates, found only in the forests of the Philippines. It is recognized by its enormous eyes, long fingers, and remarkable ability to leap between trees. Unlike most primates, it is a strict carnivore, feeding on insects, spiders, lizards, and small birds. Habitat loss and the illegal pet trade have made this unique nocturnal animal increasingly vulnerable.

Palawan Binturong

Conservation Status: Endangered

The Palawan Binturong is a rare subspecies of binturong found only on the island of Palawan. Recognized by its shaggy black fur, long prehensile tail, and distinctive scent often compared to buttered popcorn, it spends much of its life in the forest canopy. Feeding mainly on fruit, along with leaves, insects, and small animals, it plays an important role in dispersing seeds throughout the rainforest. Habitat loss and hunting have made this unique mammal increasingly vulnerable.

Reticulated Python

Conservation Status: Least Concern

The Reticulated Python is the world's longest snake, found in the forests, wetlands, and grasslands of South and Southeast Asia. It is recognized by its intricate net-like pattern of gold, brown, and black scales. A nonvenomous constrictor, it feeds on mammals, birds, and reptiles, overpowering prey by coiling around it. Despite its impressive size, the Reticulated Python is generally shy and plays an important role in controlling populations of rodents and other animals.

Philippine Crocodile

Conservation Status: Critically Endangered

The Philippine Crocodile is a critically endangered freshwater crocodile found only in the rivers, lakes, and wetlands of the Philippines. It is recognized by its relatively broad snout and golden-brown coloration. Feeding on fish, amphibians, crustaceans, and other small animals, it plays an important role in maintaining healthy freshwater ecosystems. Habitat loss, hunting, and accidental capture in fishing gear have reduced its wild population to only a few hundred individuals.