Capital

Kigali

Official Language(s)

Kinyarwanda, English, French, & Swahili

Fun Fact

Only country in the world where women hold the majority of seats in parliament

National Animal

African Leopard

National Bird

Grey Crowned Crane

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Animal Laws of Rwanda

The Animal Laws of Rwanda PDF contains the general animal protection laws and related statutes for Rwanda. Uncaged World updates these bi-annually. Always check official sources for the most up-to-date legal status.

Animals of Rwanda

Grey Crowned Crane

IUCN Red List: Endangered

The Grey Crowned Crane is a striking bird found in wetlands, grasslands, and savannas of eastern and southern Africa. It is recognized by the golden crown of stiff feathers on its head, along with its gray body and elegant appearance. These social birds feed on seeds, insects, small vertebrates, and aquatic plants and are often seen in pairs or family groups. Habitat loss and wetland degradation have led to population declines across much of their range.

African Leopard

IUCN Red List: Vulnerable

The African Leopard is a powerful and adaptable big cat found in forests, savannas, mountains, and deserts across much of Africa. Recognized by its golden coat covered in dark rosettes, it is a solitary predator that hunts a wide variety of prey, from small mammals to antelope. Leopards are excellent climbers and often store their kills in trees to protect them from scavengers. Their adaptability has allowed them to survive in a wide range of habitats, though habitat loss and human conflict remain ongoing threats.

Blue Monkey

IUCN Red List: Least Concern

The Blue Monkey is a forest-dwelling primate found in Central and East Africa. Despite its name, it is not blue but has grayish fur with a darker face and a distinctive pale patch on its forehead. Blue Monkeys spend most of their time in the forest canopy, feeding on fruits, leaves, flowers, and insects. They live in social groups and play an important role in seed dispersal within their forest habitat.

Defassa Waterbuck

IUCN Red List: Near Threatened

The Defassa Waterbuck is a large antelope found near rivers, lakes, and wetlands across Central and East Africa. It is recognized by its shaggy brown coat, long ringed horns, and strong association with water. Defassa Waterbucks feed on grasses and other vegetation and often stay close to water sources, using them as refuge from predators. Their presence helps support healthy wetland and grassland ecosystems.

Shoebill Stork

IUCN Red List: Vulnerable

The Shoebill is a large, distinctive bird found in the swamps and wetlands of Central and East Africa. It is named for its enormous shoe-shaped bill, which it uses to catch fish, frogs, and even small reptiles. Shoebills are patient hunters, often standing motionless for long periods before striking their prey. Their unusual appearance and prehistoric look make them one of Africa’s most remarkable birds.

Spotted Hyena

IUCN Red List: Least Concern

Spotted Hyenas are highly intelligent carnivores found across much of sub-Saharan Africa. Recognized by their spotted coats, powerful jaws, and distinctive laugh-like calls, they are both skilled hunters and efficient scavengers. Spotted Hyenas live in large social groups called clans and play an important role in maintaining healthy ecosystems by controlling prey populations and consuming carrion.