Capital

Dakar

Official Language

French

Fun Fact

Senegal is home to Lac Rose (Lake Retba), which occasionally turns a rosy pink color

National Animal

Lion

National Bird

African Spoonbill

Add a PDF file and cover image

Animal Laws of Senegal

The Animal Laws of Senegal PDF contains the general animal protection laws and related statutes for Senegal. Uncaged World updates these bi-annually. Always check official sources for the most up-to-date legal status.

Animals of Senegal

African Spoonbill

IUCN Red List: Least Concern

The African Spoonbill is a large wading bird found in wetlands, rivers, lakes, and marshes across sub-Saharan Africa. It is recognized by its white plumage and distinctive spoon-shaped bill, which it sweeps through shallow water to catch fish, insects, and other small aquatic animals. African Spoonbills often forage in groups and play an important role in maintaining healthy wetland ecosystems.

West African Lion

IUCN Red List: Critically Endangered

The West African Lion is a critically endangered lion population found in a handful of protected areas across West Africa. Like other lions, it lives in social groups called prides and serves as an apex predator, helping regulate herbivore populations. With only a small number remaining in the wild, the West African Lion faces serious threats from habitat loss, human-wildlife conflict, and declining prey populations.

Western Giant Eland

IUCN Red List: Least Concern

The Western Giant Eland is the largest antelope in the world and is found in the woodlands and savannas of West Africa. It is recognized by its reddish-brown coat, faint white body stripes, and large spiral horns. Despite its impressive size, the Western Giant Eland is agile and capable of moving quickly through dense vegetation. It feeds on grasses, leaves, fruits, and shrubs and plays an important role in maintaining healthy ecosystems.

Western Chimpanzee

IUCN Red List: Critically Endangered

The Western Chimpanzee is a critically endangered subspecies of chimpanzee found in the forests and woodlands of West Africa. Highly intelligent and social, it lives in complex communities and uses tools to gather food, including cracking nuts and extracting insects. Western Chimpanzees feed on fruits, leaves, seeds, and occasionally small animals. Habitat loss, hunting, and disease have caused significant population declines across their range.

Pink-backed Pelican

IUCN Red List: Least Concern

The Pink-backed Pelican is a large waterbird found near lakes, rivers, wetlands, and coastal lagoons across sub-Saharan Africa. It is recognized by its pale plumage and the soft pink coloration on its back during the breeding season. Feeding mainly on fish, it often hunts in groups and nests in colonies in trees near water. Pink-backed Pelicans play an important role in healthy wetland and aquatic ecosystems.

African Wild Dog

IUCN Red List: Endangered

The African Wild Dog is a highly social carnivore found in the savannas, grasslands, and woodlands of sub-Saharan Africa. Recognized by its distinctive patchwork coat and large rounded ears, it lives and hunts in cooperative packs. African Wild Dogs are among the continent’s most effective predators, relying on teamwork and endurance to catch prey. Habitat loss, disease, and conflict with humans have made them one of Africa’s most endangered carnivores.