Capital

Juba

Official Language

English

Fun Fact

The White Nile, one of the two main tributaries of the longest river in the world, flows directly through the capital city of Juba

National Animal

African Fish Eagle

National Bird

African Fish Eagle

Add a PDF file and cover image

Animal Laws of South Sudan

The Animal Laws of South Sudan PDF contains the general animal protection laws and related statutes for South Sudan. Uncaged World updates these bi-annually. Always check official sources for the most up-to-date legal status.

Animals of South Sudan

African Fish Eagle

IUCN Red List: Least Concern

The African Fish Eagle is a large bird of prey found near rivers, lakes, and wetlands across sub-Saharan Africa. Recognized by its white head, dark body, and powerful hooked beak, it feeds primarily on fish caught from the water's surface. Its distinctive call is one of the most iconic sounds of the African wilderness, and it plays an important role in maintaining healthy aquatic ecosystems.

Kob

IUCN Red List: Least Concern

The Kob is a medium-sized antelope found in the grasslands, floodplains, and wetlands of sub-Saharan Africa. Recognized by its reddish-brown coat and graceful, lyre-shaped horns, males gather in breeding areas called leks to compete for mates. Kobs feed primarily on grasses and often remain close to water sources. They are an important prey species for lions, leopards, and other large predators.

Nubian Giraffe

IUCN Red List: Critically Endangered

The Nubian Giraffe is one of the world's most endangered giraffe subspecies, found in scattered populations across East Africa. It is recognized by its large chestnut-colored patches separated by broad white lines. Nubian Giraffes feed on leaves, flowers, and shoots high in the treetops, especially from acacia trees. Habitat loss, poaching, and human-wildlife conflict have greatly reduced their numbers, making conservation efforts essential for their survival.

Sudan Cheetah

IUCN Red List: Vulnerable (recent studies consider it Critically Endangered)

The Sudan Cheetah is a subspecies of cheetah found in the savannas and semi-arid regions of northeastern and central Africa. It is recognized by its slender build, spotted coat, and distinctive black tear marks running from its eyes to its mouth. Built for speed, the Sudan Cheetah hunts antelope and other small mammals in open habitats. Habitat loss, declining prey populations, and human conflict have contributed to population declines across its range.

Olive Baboon

IUCN Red List: Least Concern

The Olive Baboon is a highly adaptable primate found in savannas, forests, and grasslands across eastern and central Africa. Recognized by its olive-brown fur and long muzzle, it lives in large social troops and feeds on fruits, seeds, grasses, insects, and small animals. Its intelligence and ability to thrive in a wide range of habitats have made it one of Africa’s most widespread monkey species.

Shoebill Stork

IUCN Red List: Vulnerable

The Shoebill is a large, distinctive bird found in the swamps and wetlands of Central and East Africa. It is named for its enormous shoe-shaped bill, which it uses to catch fish, frogs, and small reptiles. Shoebills are patient hunters, often standing motionless for long periods before striking their prey. Their prehistoric appearance and unique hunting style make them one of Africa’s most remarkable birds.