Capital

Khartoum

Official Language

Arabic & English

Fun Fact

Has more than 200 ancient pyramids

National Animal

Sudan Cheetah

National Bird

Secretarybird

Add a PDF file and cover image

Animal Laws of Sudan

The Animal Laws of Sudan PDF contains the general animal protection laws and related statutes for Sudan. Uncaged World updates these bi-annually. Always check official sources for the most up-to-date legal status.

Animals of Sudan

Secretarybird

IUCN Red List: Endangered

The Secretarybird is a large bird of prey found in the savannas and grasslands of sub-Saharan Africa. Recognized by its long legs, eagle-like body, and distinctive crest of feathers, it hunts mainly by walking across open ground. It feeds on snakes, insects, rodents, and other small animals, using powerful kicks to subdue its prey. The Secretarybird plays an important role in controlling pest populations and maintaining healthy ecosystems.

Sudan Cheetah

IUCN Red List: Vulnerable (recent studies consider it Critically Endangered)

The Sudan Cheetah is a subspecies of cheetah found in the savannas and semi-arid regions of northeastern and central Africa. It is recognized by its slender build, spotted coat, and distinctive black tear marks running from its eyes to its mouth. Built for speed, the Sudan Cheetah hunts antelope and other small mammals in open habitats. Habitat loss, declining prey populations, and human conflict have contributed to population declines across its range.

African Spurred Tortoise

IUCN Red List: Endangered

The African Spurred Tortoise is the largest tortoise native to mainland Africa, living in the dry grasslands and semi-deserts of the Sahel. Recognized by its sandy-colored shell and prominent spurs on its hind legs, it feeds on grasses, leaves, and other vegetation. These long-lived tortoises dig deep burrows to escape the desert heat and help aerate the soil. Habitat loss and collection for the pet trade have contributed to declines in some wild populations.

Red Spitting Cobra

IUCN Red List: Least Concern

The Red Spitting Cobra is a venomous snake found in the savannas, grasslands, and scrublands of East Africa. It is known for its reddish coloration and its ability to accurately spray venom into the eyes of a threat from several feet away. Feeding on rodents, birds, reptiles, and amphibians, it plays an important role in controlling small animal populations. Although dangerous when threatened, it usually prefers to avoid confrontation.

Striped Hyena

IUCN Red List: Vulnerable

Striped Hyenas are medium-sized carnivores found in deserts, grasslands, and scrublands across North and East Africa as well as parts of Asia. Recognized by their shaggy gray coats, black stripes, and long manes, they are primarily scavengers but also hunt small animals and eat fruit. Mostly solitary and active at night, Striped Hyenas play an important role in keeping ecosystems healthy by consuming carrion.

Tantalus Monkey

IUCN Red List: Least Concern

The Tantalus Monkey is a small primate found in the woodlands, savannas, and riverine forests of Central and East Africa. It is recognized by its gray fur, pale underside, and expressive face. Tantalus Monkeys live in social groups and feed on fruits, leaves, seeds, insects, and flowers. Their adaptability allows them to thrive in a variety of habitats, including areas near human settlements.