Capital

Dodoma

Official Language

Swahili & English

Fun Fact

Boasts Africa's highest mountain and the highest free-standing mountain in the world, Mount Kilimanjaro

National Animal

Masai Giraffe

National Bird

None

Add a PDF file and cover image

Animal Laws of Tanzania

The Animal Laws of Tanzania PDF contains the general animal protection laws and related statutes for Tanzania. Uncaged World updates these bi-annually. Always check official sources for the most up-to-date legal status.

Animals of Tanzania

Masai Giraffe

IUCN Red List: Endangered

The Masai Giraffe is the tallest giraffe subspecies, found in the savannas and woodlands of Kenya and Tanzania. It is recognized by its large, irregularly shaped patches with jagged edges. Masai Giraffes feed on leaves, flowers, and shoots high in the treetops, especially from acacia trees. Habitat loss and poaching have caused population declines, making conservation efforts increasingly important.

Wildebeest

IUCN Red List: Least Concern

The Wildebeest, also known as the gnu, is a large antelope found in the grasslands and savannas of eastern and southern Africa. Known for its powerful build and shaggy mane, it is famous for taking part in massive seasonal migrations in search of fresh grazing. Wildebeests feed primarily on grasses and are a vital prey species for predators such as lions, hyenas, and crocodiles, helping sustain healthy savanna ecosystems.

Kipunji

IUCN Red List: Critically Endangered

The Kipunji is a rare monkey found only in the mountain forests of Tanzania. Discovered by scientists in 2003, it is one of Africa's most recently identified primate species. Kipunjis feed on fruits, leaves, flowers, and seeds and live in small social groups high in the forest canopy. Habitat loss and their limited range have made this unique monkey endangered.

Yellow-collared Lovebird

IUCN Red List: Least Concern

The Yellow-collared Lovebird is a small, brightly colored parrot found in woodlands and savannas of southwestern Africa. It is recognized by its vivid green plumage, yellow collar, and bright red bill. These social birds feed on seeds, fruits, and grasses and are often seen in pairs or small flocks. Their strong pair bonds and cheerful calls make them one of Africa’s most charming parrots.

Usambara Three-horned Chameleon

IUCN Red List: Least Concern

The Usambara Three-horned Chameleon is a colorful reptile found in the montane forests of the Usambara Mountains. Males are recognized by the three prominent horns on their heads, while both sexes can change color to communicate or blend into their surroundings. They feed mainly on insects, capturing prey with their long, sticky tongues. Habitat loss and collection for the pet trade have made this unique chameleon increasingly vulnerable.

African Lion

IUCN Red List: Vulnerable

The African Lion is one of Africa’s most iconic predators, found in savannas, grasslands, and open woodlands across sub-Saharan Africa. Lions are the only truly social cats, living in family groups called prides. As apex predators, they help maintain ecosystem balance by regulating herbivore populations. Habitat loss, human-wildlife conflict, and declining prey numbers continue to threaten populations across much of their range.