Capital

Kampala

Official Language

Swahili & English

Fun Fact

The only country in the world where you can find lions that routinely climb trees to rest

National Animal

Uganda Kob

National Bird

Grey Crowned Crane

Add a PDF file and cover image

Animal Laws of Uganda

The Animal Laws of Uganda PDF contains the general animal protection laws and related statutes for Uganda. Uncaged World updates these bi-annually. Always check official sources for the most up-to-date legal status.

Animals of Uganda

Grey Crowned Crane

IUCN Red List: Endangered

The Grey Crowned Crane is a striking bird found in wetlands, grasslands, and savannas of eastern and southern Africa. It is recognized by the golden crown of stiff feathers on its head, along with its elegant gray plumage. Grey Crowned Cranes feed on seeds, insects, small vertebrates, and aquatic plants and are often seen in pairs or family groups. Habitat loss and wetland degradation have led to population declines across much of their range.

uganda Kob

IUCN Red List: Least Concern

The Uganda Kob is a graceful antelope found in the grasslands, floodplains, and wetlands of Uganda and neighboring countries. Recognized by its reddish-brown coat and lyre-shaped horns, males gather in breeding areas called leks to compete for mates. Uganda Kobs feed primarily on grasses and often remain close to water sources. They are an important prey species for lions, leopards, and other large predators.

Mountain Gorilla

IUCN Red List: Endangered

The Mountain Gorilla is a critically endangered great ape found in the misty mountain forests of Virunga Mountains and Bwindi Impenetrable National Park. Living in close-knit family groups led by a dominant silverback, these gentle giants feed mainly on leaves, stems, and shoots. Conservation efforts have helped their population recover, making them one of the world's greatest wildlife conservation success stories.

Southwest African Lion

IUCN Red List: Vulnerable

The Southwest African Lion is a large lion population found across parts of southern and eastern Africa. A small population in Queen Elizabeth National Park is famous for its unusual tree-climbing behavior, often resting on large fig trees to escape insects and the midday heat while keeping watch over the surrounding plains. Like all lions, they live in social prides and play a vital role as apex predators, helping maintain healthy ecosystems.

Grauer's Broadbill

IUCN Red List: Vulnerable

Grauer's Broadbill is a rare forest bird found in the montane rainforests of the Albertine Rift, particularly in Uganda and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. It is recognized by its bright green plumage, broad bill, and preference for dense, mossy forests. Grauer's Broadbills feed mainly on insects and other small invertebrates and are often found in small family groups. Habitat loss has made this unique bird increasingly vulnerable.

Plains Zebra

IUCN Red List: Near Threatened

The Plains Zebra is the most widespread zebra species, found in the grasslands, savannas, and open woodlands of eastern and southern Africa. It is recognized by its distinctive black-and-white stripes, with each individual having a unique pattern. Plains Zebras feed mainly on grasses and often travel in family groups or large herds. Their grazing helps maintain healthy grassland ecosystems and supports a wide variety of other wildlife.