Capital

Tashkent

Official Language

Uzbek

Fun Fact

Home to the Muruntau Mine in the Kyzylkum Desert, which plunges 600 meters deep and is the largest open-pit gold mine on Earth

National Animal

Turkestan Sand Cat

National Bird

Huma (mythical)

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Animal Laws of Uzbekistan

The Animal Laws of Uzbekistan PDF contains the general animal protection laws and related statutes for Uzbekistan. Uncaged World updates these bi-annually. Always check official sources for the most up-to-date legal status.

Animals of Uzbekistan

Turkestan Sand Cat

Conservation Status: Least Concern

The Turkestan Sand Cat is a small wild cat found in the deserts and semi-arid regions of Central Asia. Recognized by its pale sandy-colored fur, large ears, and furry footpads, it is perfectly adapted to life in harsh desert environments. Mostly active at night, it hunts rodents, birds, reptiles, and insects, relying on its keen hearing to detect prey beneath the sand. Its remarkable ability to survive with very little water makes this elusive feline one of the desert's most specialized predators.

Himalayan Brown Bear

Conservation Status: Critically Endangered

The Himalayan Brown Bear is a rare subspecies of the Brown Bear found in the alpine meadows and high mountain regions of the Himalayas. Recognized by its thick light brown to reddish-brown fur and powerful build, it feeds on grasses, roots, berries, insects, and small mammals. Well adapted to cold, high-altitude environments, it spends the winter hibernating in mountain dens. Habitat loss, human conflict, and climate change have made the Himalayan Brown Bear increasingly vulnerable across its range.

Menzbier's Marmot

Conservation Status: Vulnerable

The Menzbier's Marmot is a rare ground-dwelling rodent found in the alpine meadows and mountain grasslands of the Tian Shan. Recognized by its stout body, short legs, and dense brown-gray fur, it lives in colonies and spends much of its time in underground burrows. Menzbier's Marmots feed on grasses, flowers, and other alpine vegetation and hibernate for several months each winter. Their limited range makes protecting high-mountain habitats essential for the species' long-term survival.

Asiatic Wildcat

Conservation Status: Least Concern

The Asiatic Wildcat is a small wild cat found in the deserts, grasslands, scrublands, and open woodlands of Central and South Asia. Recognized by its sandy-gray coat marked with faint stripes or spots and its ringed tail, it is a solitary predator that hunts rodents, birds, reptiles, and insects. Highly adaptable and mostly active at night, the Asiatic Wildcat plays an important role in controlling populations of small animals across its range.

Siberian Ibex

Conservation Status: Least Concern

The Siberian Ibex is a large wild goat found in the rugged mountains of Central Asia. Recognized by its massive backward-curving horns and powerful build, it is an exceptional climber that easily navigates steep cliffs and rocky slopes. Siberian Ibex feed on grasses, herbs, shrubs, and other mountain vegetation and are an important prey species for predators such as snow leopards. Their agility and endurance make them well adapted to life in harsh, high-altitude environments.

Himalayan Griffon

Conservation Status: Near Threatened

The Himalayan Griffon is one of the largest vultures in the world, found soaring above the mountains and high-altitude grasslands of the Himalayas and Central Asia. Recognized by its pale buff plumage, broad wings, and white ruff around its neck, it feeds almost entirely on carrion. As an important scavenger, the Himalayan Griffon helps keep ecosystems healthy by removing animal carcasses and reducing the spread of disease. Its powerful wings allow it to soar for hours on mountain air currents with little effort.